Thorax - transverse sectionYou selected: pericardiumThe heart is surrounded by a thick fibrous membrane - the pericardium. A small amount of fluid exists in the space between the beating heart and this membrane. Should the amount of fluid increase due to infections (pericarditis) or rupture of the heart muscle as can happen with serious damage to the heart muscle, a life-threatening condition called cardiac tamponade can occur. Due to the limited space, the increased fluid prevents the heart from filling with blood and pumping it to the body.lungs | ribs | right atrium | left atrium | right ventricle | left ventricle | serratus anterior | latissimus dorsi | erector spinae | pectoralis major | Information Module Name: thorax Module Title: Thorax - transverse section Image Info: Gross specimen. Created by: Lynn Bry Contact Email:bryl@medicine.wustl.edu Last modified: Dec 12th, 1996 Created with Annotation 1.0 |