MadSci Network: Medicine |
Dear Bart, I have heard your question made as a statement of fact without ever trying to examine its validity. My usual human gross and microscopic anatomy textbooks make no reference to this phenomenon. However, the autopsy pathology citation above states that, among the numerous postmortem changes noted by physicians, significant drying of the body starts a few hours after death, including the "APPARENT LENGTHENING OF THE FINGER NAILS DUE TO SHRINKING OF THE (DRYING) FINGER TIPS." This does not exclude that some actual postmortem growth might still occur, particularly in the four-times-more-rapidly-growing finger nails, since both nails and hair are really just specializations of the outermost skin layer called the STATUM CORNEUM. This layer is composed of innumerable, flattened, non-nucleated, keratin-laden cells that are already dead after losing their nucleus! It seems possible that this "programmed cell death" might continue for several days, in spite of the demise of the body as a whole; obviously no new living cells would be available to "fuel" this process so that these nails would soon cease to grow. If interested in pursuing this further you might seek the personal experience of medico-legal forensic pathologists (medical investigators) attached to large metropolitan staffs where the need for exhumation of recently-interred bodies does occur. Thank you for this stimulus to go to the "books." Good luck on your life-long educational journey. Sincerely, Scott
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