MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Dear Kathy, Stars appear to twinkle because their light passes through our moving atmosphere before it reaches your eye. Every temperature gradient, every breath of wind, every difference in barometric pressure cause a slight change in the refractive index of the air in that area. And when light passes from an area of one refractive index to another, it is bent and partially separated into its constituent wavelengths - colors. Have you notice that stars near the horizon twinkle more than stars overhead? That's because their light passes through much more of our atmosphere on its way to your eye. Enjoy the twinkling and use it to guage how steady the 'seeing' is in your neighborhood.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.