MadSci Network: Engineering |
Ah, yes... Nikola Tesla. He is one of the few electrical engineers to capture the public imagination, with his promises of free power from the atmosphere, anti-gravity, death rays, etc. In truth, he was a brilliant engineer, who, along with Charles Proteus Steinmetz was a driving force in the development of AC power generators, transformers, and motors that enable the widespread adoption of cheap, useful electric power. He was also a flamboyant showman (if "Dilbert" is the stereotypical engineer, then Tesla was the "anti-Dilbert"). But I digress... I've never run across reference to "subtle energy", but then again, I'm not a great student of Tesla. From what I do know about Tesla's work, many of his inventions (such as the famous "Tesla coil") involved not just alternating current but clever arrangement of resonating circuits operating at high frequencies. That makes it sound to me that this "subtle energy" may be what we now would call radio energy, or electromagnetic waves. There is some debate whether Tesla actually preceded Marconi in the demonstration of practical radio transmission (based on the theories of Maxwell and the experimental proof for EM wave propagation by Hertz). By the way, radio transmissions indeed are a way to transmit power at a distance without wires; the trouble is that it's very difficult to transmit a lot of power efficiently at long distances. At short distances, your microwave oven heats food via radio waves (i.e., power is transferred from a radio antenna to the food). The power transfer is on the order of 100s of watts. The efficiency is good because the oven's transmitter power is confined within the oven's cavity. (A microwave oven actually uses a a radio transmitter not unlike those found in radar systems... hence the name "Radar Range" trademarked by Amana). At long distances, an ordinary radio, TV, or cell phone picks up energy from a transmitter from a few to hundreds of miles away; this power transfer is on the order of microwatts (millionths of a watt)... that's not quite enough to cook a hot dog :-) Even though the transmitters are blasting out as much to thousands times more power than a microwave oven transmitter, the power transfer efficiency is poor because the transmitter's power is spreading out in all directions, and only a bit is intercepted by your reception antenna. There are a zillion Web pages out there related to Nikola Tesla; I won't repeat these here, as any search engine will easily get you pointed at them. Some offer plans (or even kits) to build Tesla coils. I want to caution you that experimenting with these can be extremely dangerous to life, limb, and property. Exceptionally high voltages (on the scale of those found in high-tension power lines or your TV set) are produced, and the material I've seen generally does not provide safety features in the design or safety precautions in the operating instructions. Assertions can be seen stating that "low currents" are produced, but I've not seen quantification or any other assurance that these currents are limited to harmless levels. One plan even prescribes powering these devices directly off ordinary household 120 volt AC power (that alone is a very dangerous and foolish recommendation). You can be killed, whether these devices are AC powered or not. The electrons that zap you won't care that you were innocently following the instructions on somebody's Web page. Seriously -- DON'T build or experiment with Tesla's inventions (even if you buy a kit or finished, working product) without getting guidance from a qualified electrical engineer or physicist who understands how these devices work and who can ensure appropriate safety measures are taken in their construction and operation. I wouldn't attempt this myself without that kind of guidance from a knewledgeable source, and I'm a practicing electrical engineer (who hopes to become an *old* engineer :-) Regards, Steve Czarnecki "There are old pilots and bold pilots, but no old, bold pilots." -- aviation adage, source unknown
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