MadSci Network: Physics
Query:

Re: A question of electrical resistance?

Date: Tue Feb 24 09:31:22 1998
Posted By: Maria Gelabert, postdoctoral associate, Rutgers University
Area of science: Physics
ID: 887208313.Ph
Message:

Yes, it is true that a thinner copper wire has a higher electrical resistance than a thicker one, since resistance is inversely proportional to cross-sectional area. However, several thin wires used to make one larger wire has a lower resistance than that of just one wire. The exact value of the resistance is somewhere in between that of a single thin wire and a thick copper wire; as you might expect, more wires equal lower resistance, so at some point the resistance would be just as low as for a larger wire.

So, now to the actual question: why don't we use large copper wire in our homes? The answer is flexibility! Large diameter copper wire, unless it has been annealed (heated close to its melting point), is difficult to bend. Small diameter wire, on the other hand, is easy to work with; this is why the cords on all our electrical applicances are so flexible.


Current Queue | Current Queue for Physics | Physics archives

Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.



MadSci Home | Information | Search | Random Knowledge Generator | MadSci Archives | Mad Library | MAD Labs | MAD FAQs | Ask a ? | Join Us! | Help Support MadSci


MadSci Network, webadmin@www.madsci.org
© 1995-1998. All rights reserved.