| MadSci Network: Physics |
The observation you made is very much what I would expect due to well-known difficulties in measuring hearing ability. In other words, it is likely that your hearing actually works as the textbooks say but that your measurements were in error. There are several reasons why your measurements may have been in error. 1) An accurate measure of hearing at any frequency may require a special testing environment, usually a special room that looks like a meat locker. These special rooms reduce the surrounding noise to allow a true measure of hearing. Measuring hearing in a regular classroom means that the surrounding noise was not controlled. Your actual hearing ability may allow you to detect 20 Hz signals, though you may not have been able to accomplish this because of the noise in the classroom. Typical environments such as a classroom have substantial amounts of low frequency noise that can affect the results at the lowest frequencies. This low- frequency noise does not even sound very loud because our ears are not very sensitive in the low-frequency region. 2) An accurate measure of hearing for the extremely low frequencies requires a special earphone or a special loudspeaker. Measuring at the high frequencies also requires a special earphone or a special loudspeaker. It is practically impossible to produce a single earphone or a single loudspeaker that works accurately at both ends of the frequency spectrum. This is one reason why an inexpensive a clock radio with only a single loudspeaker does not sound very good; it is not reproducing the low or the high frequencies very well. Each channel (the right or the left) of a very expensive stereo system often has multiple loudspeakers to cover the entire range. To do your experiment accurately, it would be necessary to use a minimum of three loudspeakers, one for the low frequencies, one for the mid frequencies and one for the high frequencies. If you used earphones rather than a loudspeaker, a new problem can occur. The earphone must provide an airtight connection to the ear. Any air leak here will drastically reduce the amount of low frequency energy the earphone can supply. So, if you used an earphone that was capable of producing the lowest frequencies (doubtful) and it was not pressed real hard against your ear, the low frequency energy simple leaked out compared to the mid or high frequency energy. 3) The normal ear is not equally sensitive at all frequencies. If you graph hearing sensitivity as a function of the log of the frequency, the graph is "U" shaped meaning that the hearing sensitivity will differ depending on the frequency region. In the low frequency region the function is very steep (the left arm of the "U"). In other words in the low frequency region, the ear rapidly becomes more sensitive with frequency. In the middle frequency region, the function is fairly flat (the bottom part of the "U"), that is, the ear is approximately equally sensitive across the middle frequency region. As the frequencies are swept to the higher frequency region the ear becomes less sensitive at a rapid rate (the right arm of the "U"). So, small changes in frequency at either the low or the high frequency region will cause larger effects compared to small changes in the mid frequencies.
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