| MadSci Network: General Biology |
I am assuming that it is the fingernails and not the skin surrounding the
nails that are peeling (the latter is actually very common). What it
sounds like your describing is onycholysis, which is where the nail splits
off. There can be numerous things that cause this ranging from a skin
disease called psoriasis, to infections in the nails caused by yeast.
Also, there are things you may be doing to try and help this, but it may
have actually perpetuated it. Some people react to nail hardeners so that
the nail peels or splits. Also, the glue used for applying artifical nails
can cause nail problems. Other things include trauma to the fingernail bed
which at the base of the nail can have long term if not permanent effects
on the nail. And also, immersing your hands for long and numerous times a
day can soften and weaken the nail enough to cause it to split or peel.
When no other signs of skin disease are evident, onycholysis is most
frequently seen in women with long fingernails. With normal activity, the
extended nail inadvertently strikes objects and acts as a lever to pry the
nail from the nail bed. The cure for this is trimming the nails.
And finally, if it is simply brittle nails, there are several things
you can do since this is similar to dry skin. Almost 20% of the adult
population have this problem, so you're not alone. You may want to add
moisture to the nails. The moisturizers that contain alpha-hydroxy acid or
lactic acid such as Lac-Hydrin, help the most especially when applied at
bedtime and then putting on a glove or cotton sock so the moisturizer
doesn't rub off as easily. Also, B complex vitamins or specifically Biotin
(2.5mg/day and no more) may help. Good luck.
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