MadSci Network: Astronomy |
A binary star system in which one star is losing material to a black hole is the only way in which to "view" a black hole. As the material spirals from the donor to the black hole it creates an accretion disk. The material at smaller radii orbit faster than that farther out and so this creates friction and a temperature gradient. The high gravity allows these accretion disks to emit large doses of gamma-rays and X-rays. The gamma-ray and X-ray signatures are the observational indicators of a black hole. Eventually the donor star will be reduced to nothing, becoming part of the black hole. Then of course the accretion and X-rays are gone and it is no longer "seen". To "see" more... http://www.phy.mtu.edu/apod/ap970115.html
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.