MadSci Network: Chemistry |
A diamond is considered a network covalent solid. Atoms of the element carbon are linked together by a network of electron pair bonds extending throughout the entire crystal in what is called a network covalent solid. In effect, a crystal of such a substance can be regarded as a giant molecule. Diamonds are not considered homogenous or heterogenous although they are a form of the element carbon. Each carbon in diamond is bonded to 4 other carbons covalently. Because covalent bonds are both strong and directed at specific angles, diamonds are hard and incompressible. Other cool stuff I found out: diamonds come from around 70 miles below Earth's surface within Earth's mantle. They are made under enormous pressure about 55,000 atm! (Sea level is considered 1 atm pressure.) They are created at temperatures of 1700-2300 degrees Fahrenheit.
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