MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The short answer is: Yes, most substances can exist as a solid, liquid, and gas. However, at common temperatures and atmospheric pressure, only a few substances exist in all three phases. Some examples: mp is melting point in degrees C bp is boiling point in degrees C All data are from the Merck Index, a reference work found in most libraries Acetic acid (vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid) mp 16.7, bp 118 Pure acetic acid is frequently called "glacial acetic acid" because its melting point of about 62 degrees F allowed it to freeze in the laboratory in winter. Benzene mp 5.5, bp 80 Chloroform mp –63, bp 61 It would have to be very cold to freeze chloroform, but this is not as cold as dry ice. Mercury mp –38.8, bp 357 While mercury has a high boiling point, it has a relatively high vapor pressure at room temperature, and requires careful handling. Ammonia mp -78, bp –33 It would have to be very cold to freeze ammonia, but this is comparable to the temperature of dry ice. I am sure a more thorough investigation would turn up quite a few more substances.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.