| MadSci Network: Physics |
David,
There is a nice page I found explaining Bose-Einstein Condensates that
you might be interested in from the Ketterle Group at MIT.
The first point about Bose-Einstein Condensates is that they are
a phase of weakly interacting gases so they cannot occur in ice, a solid.
However, if the pressure is low enough, water can exsist as a gas to very
low temperatures; could the gas form a Bose-Einstein Condensate?
Probably not. Water, even as a gas, is not weakly interacting. It is
an electrically polar molecule, and can therefore interact with other water
molecules over large distances. Also, if you refer to the page I mentioned
earlier, you will find that the cooling methods used in creating
Bose-Einstein Condensates are suited only to single atom gases, so it would
be difficult to cool water to a point where creation of the condensate is
physically possible.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.