MadSci Network: Botany |
Yes, all plants do carry out respiration. Respiration is carried out at two levels. At the whole plant level, plants take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide, just like you and I do. At the cellular respiration level, cells use the oxygen in their mitochondria to produce ATP with its high energy bonds for cellular reactions requiring energy. In plants, this is the release in a usable form of the light energy trapped during the photosynthetic process. Without respiration, plants could not use the energy they had captured from sunlight. We respire what we eat, plants respire what they make. On the overall balance sheet, however, the oxygen used for respiration is much less than what is given off during the photosynthetic reactions; likewise, the carbon dioxide given off is much less than what is taken up during photosynthesis. This is because in addition to using sugars for energy, sugars are also a major structural component of plants. Plants are largely cellulose, which is long strings of sugar molecules. Thus plants respire only a small portion of what they make. The rest is used for building the plant or stored in structures that we eat and respire.
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