MadSci Network: Botany |
I asked a lot of people but could not find a reasonable cause for this feature. Some plants present these unusual forms but nobody knows why. It is just a feature "programmed" in the development of the plant. Usually it is a characteristic of the family. This "little stem" is actually the petiole, but some plants really have a square stem. Yes, it creates a tension in the structure of the organ but apparently it is not a great problem. It may not be of great ecological advantage, but, on the other hand, is not a disadvantage. It just happened to be there. The mechanism to create this structure is simple: al the plant has to do is grow faster at some parts (the corners) and the non-isodiametric growth appears. This structure causes the petiole to present different resistance in different directions and it really may explain the movement of the leaves. I am not saying that Darwin was wrong. Evolution does occur and it TENDS to create optimised structures. But non-Darwinian evolution also occurs and, in these cases, the plant changes with no apparent reason or purpose. It just happened. Of course it is not a definitive explanation and a lot of people would disagree, but that is another long question...
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