MadSci Network: Microbiology |
Joe: Sorry for the delay, we are usually faster than this, but here is your answer regardless... This is a really neat question. It is easy to see how humans affect the environment, such as landfills, buildings, and pollution, but determining how and if protists change/affect their environments is a little more difficult. The answer to your question is a definite YES! Before I discuss some of the changes we need to talk a little bit about which environment we are examining. There are multiple environments for any creature or object, but for our purposes we can identify two, the microenvironment, or the area in and around the protist, such as the dirt, pond scum or water, basically its little corner of the Earth, and the macroenvironment, or essentially everything else... All organisms affect their immediate environment, by breeding, eating, producing waste etc. and these metabolic functions are the primary source of changes such as pH (Which is a great example actually, good job!), mineral and molecular content, etc. etc. In fact, think of the microenvironmental changes an amoeba makes if it gets into your intestine... They are severe enough to cause serious diarrhea and dehydration, which with this organism is called dysentary. In this case, the protist is making specific environmental changes to adapt and survive in the host, and in the case of the pond scum type organisms, the major observable changes are a result of metabolism by-products. Next, the macro environment. Protists (And like organisms) affect this environment as well, but only in large numbers. The waste and products of 1 protist in a pond is essentially zero, but trillions and trillions of algae are responsible for a large portion of the oxygen generated on this planet as a result of photosynthesis. Now that, is an enormus change in the marcoenvironment. In some water systems, algae and protists overgrow to an extent that they kill off everything else within that mini-macro environement, this is called eutrofication. Another argument could be made for food chains being an important example of affecting the environment. A protist is eaten by a water flea, which is eaten by an insect, which is eaten by a fish, which someone catches and you eat... so you have the energy necessary to write the Mad Scientists to ask about how protists affect the environment. I hope this gives you some help with your question, it was a really good question, and as you can see has lots of directions in which to take it.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Microbiology.