MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Burning wool quite possibly will release some cyanide (HCN). Some of the chemical bonds in a protein like the lanolin in wool are peptide linkages (carbon-nitrogen bonds, essentially)and if wool is burned without a lot of excess oxygen, some cyanide might well be released. If enough oxygen (air) is present, the bonds will all be oxidized and the gaseous products will be carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and water. I would say that if you burn amounts of wool that aren't immense, and do so in the open air, any small amount of cyanide released is no problem. If you burn wool in a stove (why would you?) I would make sure there is a good draft and the fire is good and hot, but the smell is pretty bad anyway, which would keep you from doing it. Firefighters would be aware of the cyanide problem because in something like a fire in a warehouse where wool products are stored, significant amounts of cyanide could be released.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.