MadSci Network: Physics |
First, if you can expose a number of CR-39 strips to radon of known concentration (pCi/L or becquerel/m^3)for different known amounts of time, then you can plot the different [(pCi/L) x hours] against the number of etches you can count in a given area. There should be a linear relationship in this plot. That means that the data should plot along a straight line, with twice as many etches per mm^2 for a radon time concentration of twice the original [(pCi/L) x hours]. As an example, 50 (pCi/L)*hr may produce 10 etches per mm^2, and 100 (pCi/L)*hr would produce 20 etches per mm^2, and 200 (pCi/L)*hr would produce 40 etches per mm^2. Then, with this information in hand, an unknown radon concentration can be calculated if the time of exposure is known and the number of etches per mm^2 can be counted. The CR-39 strips are usually placed in a small container with an opening covered with a particulate filter in order to eliminate the effects of different radon progeny concentrations. The company that supplies the CR-39 plastic may be able to provide you with information on how many etches per mm^2 should occur from exposure to a known time-concentration of radon. If that information is not available from the company, then it will be necessary to create a known radon concentration for exposure of CR-39 plastic material. This will allow you to calibrate your own plastic material.
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