MadSci Network: Evolution |
Amino acids, nucleotides, lipids, and other multi-atom molecules can be made at random by heat, lighting strikes, sunlight, and other non-living sources of energy. Nobody knows exactly how these molecules came together and got concentrated enough to start reacting with each other, but there are theories that certain clay particles tend to atract biological molecules, or that pools at the edge of a lake or ocean that partially dry out would concentrate the molecules. There is another whole field of research devoted to "complex systems" which studies how non-living chemical reactions can become self-sustaining and take on some of the properties we associate with life. We will never know exactly how life got started, but we can make more and more intelligent guesses, as we study how organic molecules can be created, concentrated, and start interacting with each other. Some studies of chain reactions and self-sustaining systems apply to other non-living systems. For example the way water evaporates, forms clouds, comes down as rain, and evaporates again, driven by the energy of the sun and winds. People have made computer programs that write other programs and take over control of computers, that mimic life in some ways.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Evolution.