| MadSci Network: Zoology |
This is certainly a debatable question, as arachnologists often disagree. At present most seem to be leaning toward the South American Phoneutria fera (Ctenidae), with the Australian Atrax robustus (Dipluridae) second. Spiders in the genus Sicarius (Sicariidae) are also in the running, but as few people ever come into contact with these odd spiders from the South American deserts they have not acquired the notoriety that the others have. The black widows and violin spiders are further back in the list, with other species of Atrax and Phoneutria probably ahead of them. Keep in mind that the ranking is to some extent arbitrary, as we are comparing neurotoxic and necrotic venoms and also that a very potent venom may be delivered in small amounts, while a less potent venom may be delivered in massive quantities.
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