MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
Dear Tobey, thank-you for your interesting question. Before I try to answer it, I would like to make several points. Sex and gender are often used like synonyms, however the terms have different meanings. Sex is a biological determinant, while gender implies some psychological and sociological implications. Sex differences are innate, chromosomally determined characteristics that distinguish males and females. However, in psychological sciences, gender differences refer to male or female traits that result from learning and social roles. A person’s reaction to music is influenced by many factors including age, mood, personality, situation or context, musical training, gender, familiarity with the music, and how much they like (or dislike) the particular piece. However, this type of research is very difficult to carry out because our reactions to music are very subjective, difficult to measure and probably not very stable over time. Thus research results are often inconclusive or contradictory. Also, we should be careful about making broad generalizations about gender differences for any type of behavior because even if research suggests that differences exist, we really cannot make any accurate predictions about a specific individual. Having said that, here is what the research shows. Women tend to have more positive responses to music than men. They also tend to like classical music more than men, are less likely to study while music is playing than men, find music more distracting while they are reading than men, but generally spend more time listening to music than men. More specific to your question, some studies show that women rate the factors of lyrics and melody as being more important in terms of what music they like than men. Men find instruments and peer influence as being more important than women in this regard. One study found that women enjoyed soft/nonrebellious rock music more than did men; and conversely, men enjoyed hard/rebellious rock music more than did women. I did not find any studies that support the statement in your question.
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