MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Dear Jill, As you know, Benedict’s solution is made from Copper (II) Sulfate, Sodium Carbonate, and Sodium Citrate heated with a reducing sugar. The reaction does not form a complex ion. HOWEVER, the Copper Sulfate dissolving in water does form a complex ion (Cu(H2O)4) (+2) a nice light blue with a SO4(-2) ion for electrical neutrality. The reddish brown color formed is from the Copper (I) Oxide precipitate. The reaction is: 2 Cu(+2) + 2 OH(-1) + 2 electrons (from a reducing agent i.e. GLUCOSE) with heating ====> Cu2O (precipitates) + H2O An insightful question!! Try this experiment for fun Instead of Sodium Citrate to provide the source of the hydroxide ions, try using dilute ammonia. Why does the color change?? Does the reaction with glucose still work??? What potential problems could happen with this combination. Dr. Mike Gallagher Senior Research Chemist J.R. Simplot Co.
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