| MadSci Network: Botany |
Sorry for the delay, but I had never seen this plant and it took me a long
time to get the information. I found 3 interesting references for this
plant in the scientific literature.
The interesting thing is that there are 3 different fruits in this plant.
One of them is buried, and the other two are aerial (exposed to the air)
and these are the ones you see. The fruits you see have a very important
difference: the higher one is pollinated with pollen from other individual,
while the other is self-pollinated. This means that the one close to the
ground bears less genetic variation, and the other carries genes (genetic
material) from two different individuals. The one buried is also
self-pollinated.
There are also differences in seed size, speed of maturation of the fruits,
and so forth..
All these strategies are used for one obvious objective: to leave in the
world as many "sons" as possible. This incredible variations is a guaranty
that at least one of these strategies will be adequate for the survival of
the next generation.
It is very common inplants to spread its strategies over a wide range of
possibilities instead of concentrating in an specific "approach". If the
enviroment changes and this "approach" becomes inadequate, the hole species
may extinguish. This heappens all the time. That is why dinossaurs are
dead.
Mail me if you need more explanations or take a look in the references
below:
TRAPP EJ, HENDRIX SD
CONSEQUENCES OF A MIXED REPRODUCTIVE-SYSTEM IN THE HOG PEANUT,
AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA, (FABACEAE)
OECOLOGIA 75: (2) 285-290 1988
and
TRAPP EJ
DISPERSAL OF HETEROMORPHIC SEEDS IN AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA (FABACEAE)
AM J BOT 75: (10) 1535-1539 OCT 1988
and
SCHNEE BK, WALLER DM
REPRODUCTIVE-BEHAVIOR OF AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA (LEGUMINOSAE), AN
AMPHICARPIC ANNUAL
AM J BOT 73: (3) 376-386 MAR 1986
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