MadSci Network: Botany |
Sorry for the delay, but I had never seen this plant and it took me a long time to get the information. I found 3 interesting references for this plant in the scientific literature. The interesting thing is that there are 3 different fruits in this plant. One of them is buried, and the other two are aerial (exposed to the air) and these are the ones you see. The fruits you see have a very important difference: the higher one is pollinated with pollen from other individual, while the other is self-pollinated. This means that the one close to the ground bears less genetic variation, and the other carries genes (genetic material) from two different individuals. The one buried is also self-pollinated. There are also differences in seed size, speed of maturation of the fruits, and so forth.. All these strategies are used for one obvious objective: to leave in the world as many "sons" as possible. This incredible variations is a guaranty that at least one of these strategies will be adequate for the survival of the next generation. It is very common inplants to spread its strategies over a wide range of possibilities instead of concentrating in an specific "approach". If the enviroment changes and this "approach" becomes inadequate, the hole species may extinguish. This heappens all the time. That is why dinossaurs are dead. Mail me if you need more explanations or take a look in the references below: TRAPP EJ, HENDRIX SD CONSEQUENCES OF A MIXED REPRODUCTIVE-SYSTEM IN THE HOG PEANUT, AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA, (FABACEAE) OECOLOGIA 75: (2) 285-290 1988 and TRAPP EJ DISPERSAL OF HETEROMORPHIC SEEDS IN AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA (FABACEAE) AM J BOT 75: (10) 1535-1539 OCT 1988 and SCHNEE BK, WALLER DM REPRODUCTIVE-BEHAVIOR OF AMPHICARPAEA-BRACTEATA (LEGUMINOSAE), AN AMPHICARPIC ANNUAL AM J BOT 73: (3) 376-386 MAR 1986
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