MadSci Network: Physics |
Yes, electron spins definitely do cause magnetic fields. In fact this is what happens in an ordinary magnet. If you have ever held two magnets together (in the right orientation) you will have noticed that they do attract and that bigger magnets do indeed attract more strongly than smaller ones. Why doesn't everything attract that way? There are two reasons. First in many materials, half the electrons point up and half point down, so the spin forces cancel each other out. Second even when the electrons don't cancel each other out in each atom, their directions are randomized by thermal motion, and the net force tends to zero. It is only in special materials where there are additional chemical forces which tend to align nearby electrons in the same directions, that the force of magnetism can avoid being randomized by thermal forces, and you see macroscopic effects.
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