| MadSci Network: Biochemistry |
I am not entirely sure I understand your question but I will try to give you a few ideas anyway. If you could clarify the term "climbing" a bit better - describe this behavior in more detail - I will try to send you another posting if I can help further. For the moment, there is one thing that immediately comes to mind when you said "climbing". Gases become less soluble in liquids as the temperature increases. It is possible that the gases dissolved in the milk aren't able to escape fast enough from the liquid, resulting in sudden and unexpected movement in the surface of the liquid as bubbles erupt. You can try a few things: stir the milk as you are heating it, apply the heat more slowly, or add a small, non-reactive, rough object (like a boiling chip) to the liquid so the dissolved gases have a surface on which to form bubbles. Another part of the problem I think you are seeing is the result of proteins. Milk proteins are very good at coating bubbles and stabilizing foams. Because the dissolved gases are trying to escape in the form of bubbles and the milk proteins are making the bubbles last longer than they normally would in just water, the volume of the liquid is going to rise as you heat it. The gases are expanding as they are heated inside the bubbles and, since the milk proteins don't let the bubbles pop easily, the bubbles are getting larger. Again, stirring or applying the heat more slowly may help you avoid the "climbing" you are seeing. Anyway, I hope this information helps a little and good luck with your milk! Kieran
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