MadSci Network: Science History
Query:

Re: poor poeple and the queen

Date: Thu Sep 23 18:42:52 1999
Posted By: Dan Berger, MadSci Admin
Area of science: Science History
ID: 938048427.Sh
Message:

Back in the 1600s or so, the queen use to have beetles crushed to make red, red lipstick. The poor people wanted to be like her but they couldn't buy the beetles due to expenses, so they rubbed some chemical (maybe mercury?) on their lips so they would be red. Also, the queens face was very pale because she never went outside and since the poor people worked outside all they time their faces were tan and to make thier faces whiter they rubbed something (a chemical) to due that. These were very toxic and I was wondering if you knew, or could find out, what they rubbed on their faces and what happened to thier faces as a result.
Rebecca, I wish I knew where you got your information. Yes, historically women have used cinnabar (mercuric sulfide) and "white lead" (lead oxide) as cosmetics, but these cosmetics were more typically used by the upper classes than by the poor. It makes no sense that poor women would use these things, since, for example, the juice of red berries would have been much more easily available (and free!).

For more information, you might try Reay Tannahill's Sex in History.

As far as the physiological effect of cinnabar and white lead, they fall under the general category of "heavy metal poisoning." A good librarian will be able to help you find out more about the clinical effects; as a start, here's a link to a story about a recent, spectacular case of mercury poisoning.

Dan Berger
MadSci Administrator




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