MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
In theory ...yes .... But in theory ...you can transplant everything ... The big problem is that your body will recognise alien (i.e. not yours) tissue and will destroy this. We have some tricks for that problem ... such as looking for an identical (or almost identical) donor ...--> twins (brother/sister) or relatives. We can also use drugs to suppress the immune system ...so that the new tissue will not be rejected.. there is only one problem: You have to take these drugs for the rest of your life ... and, the biggest problem ...the immune system is suppressed so the patient is susceptible for any kind of disease. Concerning the brain... this is a little bit difficult. The brain is not in immediate contact with the immune system ... so it is possible to bring alien objects/tissue in the brain. But if you look at the brain as a system which only tolerate active integrated cells .. then there is a big chance that the brain will reject or degrade the implanted cells. So far, no one has ever successfully transplanted mature brain tissue ...but there are reports concerning transplantation's of fetal brain cells in to a adult brain which are a bit successfull ..cell survival rate of about 20%. (note: The brain is a pile of cells (billions of cells) which are all connected to each other ..if you want to transplant some tissue to a new brain ..and want to make it work ..you'll probably have to reastablish all the connections ... and that is almost impossible especially in adult tissue) I hope I've answered your question Greetings David Amsterdam
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