MadSci Network: Biochemistry |
I found what might be a useful website for you: http://gened.emc.maricopa.edu/bio/bio181/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html Basically, the two chlorophylls are very similar. Chl a seems more ancient: it's the only one found in the reaction centres of photosynthesis and the only one in cyanobacteteria. Chl b is found in light-harvesting complexes. Chl b is, technically, an accessory pigment - its job is to absorb light and transfer it to the reaction centres. Some chl a is directly involved in the transfer of light energy to chemicals in the reaction centre. Other chl a is also just accessory pigment. The purpose of slight differences in absorbed wavelengths of the two chlorophylls can be explained by considering that different photosynthetic organisms will have different wavelengths of light available in their ecological niches. Even a slightly better pigment for capturing light at one wavelength or another would give an appreciable advantage to an organism that used it.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Biochemistry.