MadSci Network: Engineering |
Good question. The answer is that there is a single blinking light in the string of christmas bulbs. This light is constructed of two pieces, one of them probably a bimetallic strip which is sensitive to heat. OK, this light is the first in the string of bulbs. The key thing is that this blinker is wired in series with the rest of the lamps, and all of the lamps are wired in series. When current is initially applied, the two pieces within the blinker bulb are initially cold and make electrical contact. Then all the lights come on. As the blinker bulb elements warm up, the bimetallic strip starts to bend (because of the difference in thermal coefficients of expansionn). When the bimetallic strip bends enough, the contact is broken, all of the lights in the string go off, and the current is interrupted. This allows the bimetallic strip in the blinker bulb to cool off and when it has cooled sufficiently, the contact is remade and all of the lights go on again. Think of it as a slow electromechanical oscillator.
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