| MadSci Network: Biochemistry |
I think you are actually talking about two or three different things here.
There are ion pumps which require ATP to be hydrolyzed to pump an ion
across the membrane, there are ion exchangers which exchange one or more of
a certain ion on one side of the membrane for one or more ions on the other
side of the membrane; and there are ion channels which are usually
selective for a certain type of ion and can be opened by a number of
methods including voltage, ligand binding and constitutive avtivity. These
pumps you are reffering to I think are cation specific ligand gated ion
channels. To initiate a nerve impulse in a typical neuron, the voltage of
the membrane must increase to a more positive potential (typically for
-70mV to -40mV). The way this is accomplished is through the activatio or
opening of ligand-gated ion channels which open in response to a
neurotransmitter binding to the channel allowing cation into the cell and
rasing the internal cation concentration thereby making the membrane
voltage more positive and binding to the channel allowing cation into the
cell and rasing the internal cation concentration thereby making the
membrane voltage more positive and with enough channels being opened the
threshhold for voltage-gated Na channel activation is reached and the
action potential is fired.
Dmitri
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Biochemistry.