MadSci Network: Physics |
First, I can say that your hypothesis is *mostly* correct. As you have confirmed, a higher viscosity *usually* means a higher boiling temperature. But not always; for example if you tried the hydrocarbon octane (which you shouldn't because it is flammable!) you would find that it was less viscous than water but had a little higher boiling point. In science we refer to this as a "correlation", when there is a tendency for two characteristics to appear together but it isn't an absolute rule. A simple example would be that there is a correlation between being tall and being a professional basketball player. There are a few shorter people in the NBA, but on average they are pretty tall. If you call the two correlated characteristics A and B, the two simplest ways you can get a correlation are: 1) B is (at least partially) a result of A (or A is a result of B). This is the case in the basketball example, since being tall is directly connected with being able to be a better player. 2) A and B are both results of some third characteristic C. For example, there would be a correlation between driving a Lexus (A) and owning an expensive house (B). There isn't a direct connection between A and B, but they are both usually a result of being wealthy (C). The case you are talking about is more like the second category. Viscosity and boiling don't directly affect each other. But they are both strongly affected by the forces between the molecules. The stronger the attractive forces between the molecules in the liquid, the harder it is to get the molecules to "let go" of each other and go into the gas phase (boiling). Also, the harder it is for the molecules to slide past each other (viscosity). The correlation is not perfect, because the way the forces affect the boiling point isn't quite the same as the way they affect the viscosity (in particular, the physical size of the molecules affects the viscosity strongly, though the correlation still works pretty well because bigger molecules tend to have more forces between them). So, to sum up, of your two effects, one doesn't directly affect the other, but they correlate because they are both affected by molecular sizes and forces between molecules.
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