MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: Does moving water always stay at 32 degrees F?

Date: Thu Jan 27 07:33:36 2000
Posted By: John Pojman, Faculty, Chemistry, University of Southern Mississippi
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 948649790.Ch
Message:

The phenomenon you describe is called "supercooling" and happens readily 
with water, especially very pure water.  You can try this yourself -- 
Immerse a glass of distilled water into an ice/water slurry.  Put a 
thermometer in the water and stir it vigorously.  It is possible to 
supercool the water a few degrees.  Then stop stir and the ice will rapidly 
freeze and the temperature will jump up.

Supercooling happens more readily with pure water because impurities, 
especially small particles, can act as nucleation sites for ice 
crystallizatio


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