MadSci Network: Physics |
As for all possible uses of a Linear Accelerator, I have no
idea.
However, your question about their use as thrusters in the vacuum
of
space, the answer is yes they could be used in this manner.
Plasma
propulsion is already in use. The XIPS, Xenon Ion Propulsion System,
has
just been proven in interplanetary space to be very effective and
reliable. It is also extremely efficient, providing a great deal
of
propulsion for the small amount of propellant used. It is however,
not
known for its high levels of thrust, providing about a tenth of a
Newton
or less. But since there is no opposing force (drag) in deep space a
small
amount of thrust can provide a great deal of velocity change - you
just
have to be patient! Whereas a liquid propellant engine, such as
hydrazine, need only burn a few 10's of seconds or less to change
the
spacecrafts velocity vector, a XIP engine may need to burn for hours,
or
even days.
For more detailed information about plasma propulsion, check out
this
site:
http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds
1/tech/sep.html
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