MadSci Network: Zoology |
Most fish are cold-blooded (ectothermic), which means that their bodies stay at the temperatre of their environment. This is contrast to mamals, including humans, who are warm-blooded and maintain a constant body temperature despite the environmental conditions. Most fish are therefore able to survive at diferent temperatures, as you may have already observed in your project. However, growing at higher temperatures causes fish to speed up their metabolism and consequently grow faster. Conversely, fish growing at lower temperatures grow slower. It is possible that the opening and closing of the gills (called gilling) follow a similar pattern, speeding up at higher temperatures and slowing down at colder ones. While temperature is proven to have an effect on growth rate, the relationship with gilling may not be as direct. for instance, maybe increased gilling at higher temperatures is just a response to the general stress of being hot. If that is true, then other types of stress might have similar results. I'm sure you can come up with other ways to stress fish! In a related topic, there are some frogs that can withstand being frozen while their respiration stops completely. This suggests that decreasing temperature simply causes a slowing in all body functions. Think about water and ice - as it freezes, it slows until it is a static crystal. As for other resources, I can't be of any help.
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