MadSci Network: Agricultural Sciences |
The Land Exhibit at Walt Disney World's EPCOT Center in Orlando, FL is famous for aeroponics systems (Murphy, 1984). They use brass misting nozzles, PVC pipe, a pump, solenoid valve, reservoir, and time clock to spray a nutrient solution over the plant roots every few minutes. A hanging PVC plastic cylinder or wooden box with holes in the top supports the plants and allows room for the root system. You would probably want a 4 by 4 foot system to be from 1 to 4 four feet deep (depending on size of root system) of marine plywood painted on the inside with a nontoxic waterproof paint and white on the outside to reflect heat. You would want a drain to allow excess water to escape. A cheaper system might be made using one or more cool mist humidifiers instead of the misting nozzle, pump, solenoid valve and time clock. A cardboard box lined with a plastic garbage bag might substitute for a plywood box. The big disadvantage of aeroponics is that if the electricity or pump fails or the nozzle clogs, the plants can die from lack of water in less than an hour in sunny weather. For inexpensive solution culture systems and nutrient solution recipes for school hydroponic projects, see Hershey (1994 and 1995). I believe NASA had an experimental aeroponic system with plant shoots on the inside of a drum that spun to create artificial gravity. It's on the cover of Murphy (1984). I believe they gave up on that system because the nutrient solution mist would go everywhere in the microgravity of space. NASA more recently experimented with a porous tube hydroponic system in which the nutrient solution was under tension in porous tubes (Dreschel and Sager, 1989). References Dreschel, T.W. and Sager, J.C. 1989. Control of water and nutrients using a porous tube: A method for growing plants in space. HortScience 24:944-947. Hershey, D.R. 1995. Plant Biology Science Projects. New York: Wiley. Hershey, D.R. 1994. Hydroponics for teaching: history and inexpensive equipment. American Biology Teacher 56:111-118. Murphy, W. 1984. The Future World of Agriculture. Danbury, CT: Grolier
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