MadSci Network: Physics |
Good idea, but not quite... It turns out that molecular vibrations are very, very high frequency -- something in the terahertz range -- so that it's not possible for mechanical vibrations to provide phased (or dephased) compensation for motion to heat or cool a material. On the other hand, because this frequency corresponds to frequencies accessible with lasers, they can be used to do this -- but only to a point. Like all harmonic oscillators that exist in the quantum mechanical world, most all molecules have some lower level non-zero energy that you just can't go below. In fact, the stimulated emission process which allows lasers to exhibit optical gain does just the sort of upper level depopulation you describe, but you still don't get down to zero energy. You can absorb laser light to increase the excitation level, but depending on how the vibrational excitation couples to the kinetic energy of the molecule as a whole it's not clear how effectively you might heat the gas. Some gases prefer to radiate the energy away, so that not much heating would actually occur. Thanks for the interesting question!
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