| MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Before i start, id like to say i love your website, and have spent hours
here reading. Now for the question
We can estimate the total baryonic matter of the universe by studying Big
Bang nucleosynthesis. This is done by connecting the observed He/H ratio
of the Universe today to the amount of baryonic matter present during the
early hot phase when most of the helium was produced. Once the temperature
of the Universe dropped below the neutron-proton mass difference, neutrons
began decaying into protons. If the early baryon density was low, then it
was hard for a proton to find a neutron with which to make helium before
too many of the neutrons decayed away to account for the amount of helium
we see today. So by measuring the He/H ratio today, we can estimate the
necessary baryon density shortly after the Big Bang, and, consequently,
the total number of baryons today.
So keeping this in mind, how much baryonic matter do we
need to account for the known amount of light isotopes?
Re: Why does the universe need dark matter?
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.