MadSci Network: Zoology |
Wow, this is a toughy! Neither of these animals are typically used in behavior studies for research. What makes an animal smart? Are zebra's smarter than horses because they are too aggressive to approach, so people picked the horse to become a beast of burden? Are elephants smart because they never forget? (side note: many animals have very good memories, that's how they learn not to go back and do something that caused pain to them.) My thoughts on this is: animals are smart enough to live as long as possible in the very difficult situations that they are put in. "It's not easy being green", as Kermit the Frog once said. Animals have a very hard life. Survival depends on how well the animal has adapted to its environment, how fast they can run, and sometimes being sly as a fox is advantageous. I consider mice and hamsters to be about equal. They are both animals who are hunted by other animals, they don't have to hunt and kill other animals to survive. They would have similar responses when pursued by an enemy; run, hide! They would have similar instincts to help them find food. Hamsters may be considered dumb because, when they have a litter and feel threatened, they will put the babies in their cheeck pouches, they will leave them there until the threat goes away and sometimes the babies will suffocate and die in that period of time. But, this is just an instinct and has served them well in the past. Mice may be considered dumb because they often don't know what to do the first time they have a litter, so they eat them. Mice are very prolific, though, and can become pregnant as early as 4 weeks of age, can be breed the day after a litter is born and will have a litter every 21 days, if bred each time they come into heat, for up to 2 years. If your wondering which one would make a better pet, I would pick a mouse. Hamsters often have grumpy dispositions and would many times sooner bite you as look at you. Mice, on the other hand, are more often easier to handle and if they do bite are not doing it to inflict pain, but to give you a warning, "Hey, I don't like it when you handle me like that!". Both like to sleep during the day and play at night, so if the cage is in your bedroom, make sure you get a nice quiet running wheel (the plastic ones work well). Both will adapt well to living in a habitrail or any cage with room to move around, and will probably be very happy in there (No threats from predators!). Thanks for the question and sorry it took so long for an answer.
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