MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear David good ovbservation, good thoughts ! there are three basic mechanisms of heat transfer (1) conduction (a hot body is in contact with a colder body ...) (2) transport by 'convection' i.e. a warm substance, such as hot water moves from one place to the other and last but not least (3) radiation. No. 3 is the answer to your question. Heat can indeed move from one body to another even if there is nothing in between (just think of the sun and the earth) ! Heat radiation is something like usual light but with a longer wavelength. In a sprectrum, e.g. a rainbow, it follows behind the red color and thus is also called infrared (IR) radiation. It is invisible to our eyes but can be felt if one feels the warmth of the sun on your skin. The next question you might ask is HOW light can heat things up. In the history of physics this question has long been a mystery. In one modell, Light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation "consists" of electric and magnetic fields who contain energy. These fields act on electrically charged particles and accellerate them (just like a magnet attracts a piece of iron). Faster particles mean higher temperatures.
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