MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Well Jamie, I don't want to do your homework for you, so I'll just tell you the basics about greenhouses and give you some links for more detailed information. A greenhouse is a special building that is used for growing plants in an area where they wouldn't normally grow that well. Greenhouses may be almost as big as a football field, or small enough to fit in your backyard. They are buildings that have walls and a ceiling that are all see through (these are usually made of glass or layers of a special plastic called "polyethylene" or PE) and rows of plants growing inside. The clear walls and ceiling of the greenhouse allow the sunlight to pass through (which plants need to make their food in a process called "photosynthesis") while keeping the cold air, birds, and bugs out. By watering and fertilizing the plants regularly, keeping a good airflow through the building, and heating it in the winter, greenhouse managers can grow almost any kind of plant year round. A greenhouse could even let somebody grow tropical flowers in an Alaskan winter! One problem with greenhouses is that they can be expensive to operate on a large scale. Another problem is that, since plants need carbon dioxide to survive, they must also run propane powered CO2 generators inside them so that the plants will stay healthy. For more information, check out the Texas Greenhouse Management Handbook at http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/guides/green/green.html For information on the kinds of plants that grow well in greenhouses, check out the Michigan State University website at http://www.msue.msu.edu/msue/imp/mod03/03900061.html
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.