| MadSci Network: Genetics |
One cannot neglect the effect of the sex hormones on temperament. There is
no doubt that “testosterone” promotes aggressiveness and that “estrogen”
is associated with a milder temperament.
“Testosterone” secreted by the male testes has a powerful anabolic effect
in causing greatly increased deposition of protein everywhere in the body,
especially in the muscles. In fact, even the man who participates in very
little sport activity but who nevertheless is well endowed with
testosterone will have muscle that grow to sizes 40 percent or more
greater than those of his female counterpart and with a corresponding
increase in strength.
The female sex hormone “estrogen” probably also accounts for some
of the difference between female and male performance, although not nearly
so much as testosterone. “Estrogen” is known to increase the deposition of
fat in the female, especially in certain tissues such as breasts, hips and
subcutaneous tissues.
REFERENCE :- GUYTON & HALL (MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY)
UNIT 15 , CHAPTER 84
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