| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Hi Kim,
You're on the right track. Water solubility is a physical property, even
though sometimes water solubility involves bond breaking (bond breaking is
part of the definition of a chemical property). I find this to be
confusing, and am assuming you just need to memorize some of the
accepted property classifications that aren't intuitively obvious.
According to the same logic, the pH of a solution is also a physical
property despite that pH sometimes involves bond breaking in order to
increase H+ in solution. I am still not sure about these two: neutral to
litmus paper, pH 6.9 in 1% solution.
This is what I'd suggest:
Physical properties...
Qualitative
white, odorless powder
long, needle-like crystals
bitter taste
Quantitative
MW 194.19 g/mole
m.p. 238 C
sublimation point 178 C at 1 atm
water soluble
Chemical properties
generally non-reactive
*crystals of monohydrate precipitate from solution upon cooling
(while crystallization might not result in new chemicals, bonds must
be created to form the crystal lattice)
*crystals lose water of hydration slowly to give white solid
(since water is complexed with the caffeine, bonds must be broken in
order for the water to leave the complex)
There's a nice website regarding chemical and physical properties in
general at this address: http://www.s
cidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/wv/0001-01-Chemistry.html
The chemistry texts I looked at did not give very clear explanations of
physical versus chemical properties. If I were you, I would ask a
chemistry teacher at your school about this if you're still uncertain.
Sarah Earley
CU Boulder
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.