MadSci Network: Evolution |
My initial response was to say this was the wrong question to be asking. Gymnosperms were the dominant forest trees of the Permian, Triassic, and Jurassic, the majority of the age of dinosaurs, but then in the Cretaceous angiosperms appear in the fossil record and these flowering/fruiting plants quickly became the dominant terrestrial vegetation. So in one sense gymnosperms contributed to the success of angiosperms by being less successful than angiosperms. In another sense, pollen (dispersable males) and seeds, broad leaves, insect pollen vectors, animal seed dispersers, wood vessels, and flower-like reproductive structures were all invented by gymnosperms, yet all these adaptations are considered characteristic of angiosperms. However, no gymnosperm group possesses all these characters together, and some features are quite uncommon and atypical of gymnosperms as a whole. So gymnosperms contributed to the success of angiosperms by originating many angiosperm features and by being the ancestors of angiosperms. So have you thanked your ancestors today?
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