MadSci Network: Genetics |
Traits are "shown" or manifested in individuals in a population; not all individuals will manifest (or display) a given trait. This is due to the genes this individual inherits from its parents. Among individuals in a population that show a given trait there can be variability in the level of expression or degree of that trait. This variability in the degree to which a trait is observed in a population is due to the genes that control that trait and environmental influences. Heritability is an effort to measure the amount of variation due to genetics versus the amount of variation due to the environment.Thus, a statement such as "the heritability of this trait in a population is 48%" indicates that 48% of the variation of that trait observed in the population is due to different levels of gene expression. In others words, roughly half of the variation in the population wih regard to that trait results from genetic variation rather than environmental influences.
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