MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Actually, it is possible for Mars to stay warm enough for liquid water to exist. Mars lies at the far end of the "Goldilocks" band, at a distance from the sun where it's not so hot that water boils and not so cold it freezes. In fact, even with the current Martian atmosphere, temperatures can approach freezing. What a thicker atmosphere would do is to help hold in the heat (especially with the addition of a lot of CO2 and water vapor). In addition, a thick atmosphere helps to distribute the heat better, helping keep the poles and night side of the planet a little warmer. For further reading on this matter, I would actually suggest reading the science fiction books, Red Mars, Green Mars, and Blue Mars, by Kim Stanley Robinson. Robinson has a very good appreciation for and understanding of the science involved in this process, and what he has written, while sometimes long-winded, seems to take into account the latest thinking on the issue of terra-forming Mars. Plus, they're fun books to read!
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.