MadSci Network: Zoology
Query:

Re: What animals eat coconuts?

Date: Tue May 16 09:36:31 2000
Posted By: Alexander M. Kerr, Grad student, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University
Area of science: Zoology
ID: 958407881.Zo
Message:

On oceanic Indo-Pacific islands, the coconut is eaten primarily by two 
animals, humans and the coconut crab.  Pacific islanders recognise 
different stages of growth, asssigning to them different names.  When the 
nut is young, it is without the white endosperm ("meat"), but filled 
with "water" and is used for drinking.  When older the endosperm is soft 
and rubbery, a stage preferred by some.  When still older, the husk is 
still green, but the shell is now brown.  At this stage the water tastes 
like sparkling water, though i dont know if this is from dissolved gases.  
Finally when mature and the husk brown, the endosperm is usually ground 
off on a serrated blade and added to other dishes or rendered for oil.  
Many exceptions to the above brief summary abound.
The coconut crab is a large terrestrial species Birgus latro restricted to islands on the Pacific tectonic plate. This distribution is probably because of the lack of most vertebrate predators on these oceanic islands. The crabs are a kind of large hermit crab, but unlike other hermits dont use a borrowed seashell. They deposit their eggs in the sea. The adults live for many years and grow quite large. They shred the coconut husk with their strong chelicipeds ("claws") and access the meat by prying open the shell through the "eye", a small hole. Despite their name, coconut crabs spend most of their time eating foods other than coconuts, which even for them are difficult to open. For more on the coconut crab see http://www.mov.vic.gov.au/crust/hermbiol.html http://www.herper.com/Cococrab.html

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