MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The major difference between a salt crystal and a sugar crystal is the type of bonds that are formed between the atoms which make up either the salt or sugar crystal. First, let's look at salt. Salt has an ionic bond which is extremely strong. Table salt NaCl consists of one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine. Then these individual molecules form crystals which you see in your salt shaker or on your car after it's been near the ocean. Sugar, on the other hand has covalent bonds made up primarily of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. These bonds are not nearly as strong and much easier to break. If you were to try to burn sugar it could be accomplished very easily with you stove and a pan. You could even make caramel out of your sugar. If you tried to melt salt on your stovetop, you would not succeed. Salt does not burn until it reaches much higher temperatures.
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