MadSci Network: Medicine |
This is an answer by Noah Raizman to a similar question posted by Donna M. Nickelson, Date: Mon Jun 12 11:32:39 2000 Posted By: Noah Raizman, Faculty, Math, Science, and Technology, Francis W. Parker Charter Essential School Area of science: Medicine ID: 960158589.Me Message: Anticardiolipin and antiphospholipin are antibodies that attack parts of the cell membrane in normal human cells. If you have these antibodies, it is considered an autoimmune disease - where the body attacks itself. The test is an assay (an ELISA - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) for the antibodies in question. The reason that these tests are important is that, if you have anticardiolipin or antiphospholipin, it is very easy to develop blood clots (thromboses) in various parts of your body. And, in particular, if you are pregnant, the presence of these antibodies can very easily lead to spontaneous abortion of the fetus in the first trimester. If your physician detects these antibodies and you are pregnant, chances are that he will prescribe some steroidal anti-inflammatory like prednisone, and an anticoagulant like aspirin. Hope this helps! :) Noah
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