MadSci Network: Medicine |
Hi, There is a wonderful web site (http://k-2.stanford.edu/~thu/ MusclePages/sarcomere_switch.html) which briefly details the makeup of the sarcomere and what happens when a muscle contracts and lengthens. To answer your question here, sarcomeres do lengthen when one stretches. Of course there is a finite length for the muscle (as anyone who has "pulled" a muscle knows). Few muscles are actually ever completely relaxed, thus your muscles always have some tension, some overlap of thick and thin filaments. Stretching forces the muscle to relax as much as possible and to disengage the myosin heads from the thin filaments. I don't know specifically of studies which have measured sarcomere length in humans after regular stretching. My guess would be that in the relaxed state, sarcomere length might increase somewhat over time with regular stretching. This increase in length would not be a gain in absolute length of the muscle, but a gain in the ability of the muscle to maintain a relaxed state. Thanks for the question!
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