MadSci Network: Science History |
Finding the right reference book is half the battle for a question like this. According to Greenwood & Earnshaw's "Chemistry of the Elements," 1st Ed, p. 1044, terrestrial helium is the product of radioative decay (helium-4 from uranium, thorium and their daughters; helium-3 from the decay of hydrogen-3). Helium is found in tiny trace quantities throughout the Earth's crust, but tends to accumulate in natural gas wells. To extract helium economically, the helium concentration in the natural gas needs to be above 0.4%. This concentration is found in several US wells, and in some in Eastern Europe (mainly Poland). This information is almost 20 years old, but should still be OK. It's possible that some of the gas wells discovered in the past 20 years around the world also have economical quantities of helium, but my reference doesn't show it. Dan Berger
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