| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Hi Bilal Bhatti,
Negative and positive charge ALWAYS attract each other,
NEVER repel. This is the same in a semiconductor as any-
where else.
Maybe I don't understand your question. I will try to
explain what happens in a semiconductor and hope that
clarifies the misunderstanding.
Please feel free to contact me or other Mad Scientists
again if it doesn't.
In a non-doped semiconductor, there are exactly as many
electrons as needed to hold the inter-atomic bonds.
Electrons in bonds cannot move and therefore do not
conduct current. A non-doped semiconductor is thus an
insulator.
If we, by doping, introduce excess electrons or missing
ones (=holes, which carry a positive charge), those can
move around and carry current.
If an excess electron meets a hole, they annihilate and
emit their energy as light or heat.
At a p-n-junction, all excess electrons and holes near
the junction are attracted to each other and annihilate,
thus creating a zone with no free carriers.
Hope this helps.
Greetings from Singapore,
Frank Berauer
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.