MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
The answer to both questions is yes. Novocain is a trade name for the local anesthetic procaine. A local anesthetic may be absorbed into the blood stream from its site of application and, then, penetrate into the central nervous system (REFERENCE 1). If sufficient quantities of the drug are absorbed, restlessnes, tremor and clonic convulsions may occur (REFERENCE 1). The following information related to mercury toxicity was taken from a review authored by Drs. B. Diner and B. Brenner of The Department of Emergency Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Ceneter (REFERENCE 2). "Dental amalgams also contain elemental mercury. Dental professionals who are in contact with amalgam must follow specific guidelines in order not to be exposed to toxic amounts of aerosolized elemental mercury. Patients with dental amalgam fillings have slightly elevated levels in their urine, but these findings have not correlated with any systemic disease." These authors also note that, "Elemental mercury as a vapor has the ability to penetrate the CNS, where it is ionized and trapped, attributing to its significant toxic effects." REFERENCES 1. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Hardman et al. editors, ninth edition, 1996, pp. 331-347. 2. a reveiw of mercury toxicity, autored by Drs. B. Diner and B. Brenner, maintained by emedicine; the web link is: http://emedicine.com/cgi-bin/foxweb.exe/showsection@d:/em/ga?book=e merg&top icid=813
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